Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes

v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 12 Income Taxes
 
Taxing jurisdictions related to income taxes are the Unites States Federal Government, the State of Colorado and the State of California. The provision for income taxes is as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
State
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
 
5,542,631
 
 
5,065,733
 
State
 
 
618,192
 
 
339,091
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(6,160,823)
 
 
(5,404,824)
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total tax expense
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
Deferred taxes are a result of differences between income tax accounting and GAAP with respect to income and expenses. The following is a summary of the components of deferred taxes recognized in the financial statements as of June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
 
As of June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
$
15,358,843
 
$
10,602,681
 
Start-up and organizational expenses
 
 
540,221
 
 
577,110
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
5,111,766
 
 
4,395,306
 
Other
 
 
529,096
 
 
265,809
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
21,539,926
 
 
15,840,906
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Assets
 
 
349,346
 
 
1,072,872
 
Federal Beneft for state deferred taxex
 
 
863,531
 
 
601,808
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
1,212,877
 
 
1,674,680
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(20,327,049)
 
 
(14,166,226)
 
Net deferred taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
The valuation allowance was established because the Company had not reported earnings in order to support the recognition of the deferred tax asset. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $40,009,000 for federal and state income tax purposes. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent not used, will expire starting in 2031. Under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, substantial changes in the Company’s ownership may result in limitations on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized in future years. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $6,281,000 of the net operating loss carryforwards are subject to IRS limitations. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for federal income taxes before 2011 and for Colorado before 2010.
 
The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax loss for the following periods, due to the following:
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computed "expected" tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(6,894,226)
 
$
(5,078,084)
 
Change in income taxes from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes net of federal benefit
 
 
(617,139)
 
 
(339,091)
 
Permanent differences
 
 
18,150
 
 
12,351
 
Return to provision
 
 
(205,794)
 
 
-
 
Stock option expirations
 
 
1,538,186
 
 
-
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
6,160,823
 
 
5,404,824
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
-